Intro to Ethics Essay

Ethics is a field of study where people argon encouraged to run across their own deterrent exampleistic values and be able to examine the values of others. at that place are several(prenominal) types of ethics, tho we wish to examine prescriptive ethics and to differentiate between teleology and deontology. We withal wish to examine and explain how fairness conjecture and character are connected. prescriptive ethics can be delimitate as arriving at a clean-living standard that regulates our chasten and wrong conduct. It is a search for an ideal behavior.Fieser notes that the Golden blueprint is an exemplary example of a normative principle (2006). Fieser also notes that there is peerless key assumption of normative ethicsthat there is only one net criterion of moral conduct (Ibid). There are three strategies of note equity theories, trans put to death theories, and consequentialist theories. Virtue theories place the speech pattern on learning a hard-boiled of rules and more than than stress on evolution good character traits (Ibid). It is one of the oldest normative traditions in Western philosophy (Ibid). vocation theories base morality on specific, foundational principles of bargain (Ibid).Fieser notes four central duty theories. The first is put forward by Samuel Pufendorf, who dictated all duties low the headings of duty to God, duty to self, and duty to others. The second is called offices theory, which was forwarded by can buoy Locke. A third duty theory is emphasized by Kant, who put forward a single principle of duty. He alleges we have a categorical unequivocal (Ibid). A final duty ground theory comes from W. D. Ross. He states that our duties are initiate of the fundamental nature of the universe (Ibid).Consequentialist theories feign that moral conduct is determined simply by a cost-benefit analysis of an actions consequence (Ibid). Teleology and deontology are cardinal diametrically opposed theories that propose devil ways of approaching right and wrong. teleological theory states that the ultimate criteria of what is morally right is the non-moral value that is brought to the table. According to Frankena, the final bring upmust be to the comparative count of good produced (1973). In other words, more good than evil must be produced to mea positive(predicate) the action good under a teleological theory.In deontological theories, the basal judgments of obligation are all rigorously particular(prenominal) ones (Ibid). There are 2 types of deontological theoriesact deontological theories and rule deontological theories. Act deontological theories state we must decide what is the right social function to do in each particular situation. Rule deontological theories state that the standard of right and wrong consists of one or more rules (Ibid). Virtue theory and character are connected because we are each raise with a particular value dodge that guides us in our moral behavior .That virtue theory is ingrained in our character, therefrom creating a unique individual with a unique value system. Ethics is a complex subject that is hard to fructify and defies explanation. It is intricate and complex and encourages us to judge about our own morals and moral system. It encourages us to move beyond our determine constraints of right and wrong to the broader implications of our moral thinking. We should ceaselessly examine our ethics to make sure we are making proper decisions and we are not thinking only of ourselves, but of our fellow man as well.