GPA Chart Conversion to 4.0 Scale

GPA Chart Conversion to 4.0 Scale SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Is it true that you are searching for a simple method to see exactly how your last class grades become GPA decimals? Provided that this is true, at that point you've gone to the correct article. In only two straightforward diagrams, I'll give you how this change functions for both a weighted and unweighted GPA. Why Are Grades Converted to a 4.0 Scale? Commonly the evaluations you get in secondary school are either letters or percents, however on your transcript that number will be changed over into a GPA. The GPA is a fast, supportive route for a school affirmations officials to get a feeling of your aptitudes, insight, and readiness to challenge yourself. Also, seeing one number beats experiencing each person’s transcript grade by grade, for a great many candidates! Universities regularly utilize a 4.0 GPA scale so all GPAs are normalized. As opposed to attempting to think about a lot of letter evaluations, rates, or distinctive GPA scoring scales, universities convert every one of those scores to the 4.0 scale. That makes it simple to precisely think about the evaluations of understudies from everywhere throughout the nation and world. /<![CDATA[ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); /]]> For instance, say one understudy went to a school that utilizations letter grades on transcripts, another went to a school that utilizes rates, and a third uses the 4.0 scale. Looking at, express an A-normal to a 93% normal to a 3.5 GPA is significantly more troublesome than changing over the evaluations and rates to the 4.0 scale and having three numbers that are effectively tantamount. Experiencing grades individually: presumably like arranging these noodles arranged by tallness and width. The Unweighted GPA Conversion Chart Most secondary schools will change over the entirety of your last grades into a scale going from 0.0 to 4.0. This unweighted GPA scale treats your evaluations the equivalent, regardless of whether they originate from Standard, Honors, or AP/IB classes. Here’s how unweighted grades convert: Letter Grade Percentile Standard GPA A+ 97-100 4.0 A 93-96 4.0 A- 90-92 3.7 B+ 87-89 3.3 B 83-86 3.0 B- 80-82 2.7 C+ 77-79 2.3 C 73-76 2.0 C- 70-72 1.7 D+ 67-69 1.3 D 65-66 1.0 F Beneath 65 0.0 Need to fabricate the most ideal school application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best affirmations counseling administration. We join world-class confirmations instructors with our information driven, exclusive affirmations systems. We've directed a huge number of understudies get into their top decision schools, from state universities to the Ivy League. We realize what sorts of understudies schools need to concede. We need to get you admitted to your fantasy schools. Get familiar with PrepScholar Admissions to augment your opportunity of getting in. /<![CDATA[ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); /]]> Be that as it may, my AP apples were path harder than your Honors oranges! The Weighted GPA Conversion Chart Numerous schools additionally compute a weighted GPA, winding up with a scale that ranges from 0.0 to 5.0. The weighted GPA attempts to represent the way that distinctive level classes have various degrees of trouble. The manner in which this scale separates among harder and simpler classes is by including .5 to Honors and adding 1 to AP grades. This would mean a B in an AP class is equivalent to An out of a customary level class for your GPA. Here’s how weighted evaluations convert: Letter Grade Percentile Praises GPA AP/IB GPA A+ 97-100 4.5 5.0 A 93-96 4.5 5.0 A- 90-92 4.2 4.7 B+ 87-89 3.8 4.3 B 83-86 3.5 4.0 B- 80-82 3.2 3.7 C+ 77-79 2.8 3.3 C 73-76 2.5 3.0 C- 70-72 2.2 2.7 D+ 67-69 1.8 2.3 D 65-66 1.5 2.0 F Underneath 65 0.0 0.0 We're simply cheerful weighted GPA doesn't require real loads. Does your school report your GPA as weighted or unweighted? What might your GPA be, considered on a 4.0, 5.0, or 6.0 scale? Utilize our instrument to ascertain your unweighted and weighted GPA to make sense of how you stack facing other school candidates. You'll likewise get our exclusive school center GPA figuring and counsel on where to improve to be a superior school candidate. /<![CDATA[ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); /]]> What’s Next? Prepared to utilize these numbers to compute your GPA? Look at how to figure your unweighted GPA and yourweighted GPA. On the off chance that you’re inquisitive whether universities take a gander at your weighted or unweighted secondary school GPA, at that point look at our guide on weight versus unweighted GPAs. Stressed over what your changed over GPA implies? We investigate what’s a decent GPA, what’s an awful GPA, and what universities think. Prepared to work, work, work to understand that GPA Up?we have four systems for raising your GPA quick, and how to keep your GPA high over your entire secondary school profession. Need to improve your SAT score by 160 or your ACT score by 4 points?We've composed a guide for each test about the best 5 methodologies you should use to have a taken shots at improving your score. Download it with the expectation of complimentary at this point: /<![CDATA[ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); /]]>

My Side Of The Mountain Essays (837 words) - My Side Of The Mountain

My Side Of The Mountain My Side of the Mountain By Jean Craighead George Sam Gribley is worn out on living in a packed New York City condo with his dad,mom and 8 siblings and sisters, so he flees searching for his Great-granddad Gribley's property in the Catskill Mountain wild. The Gribley land had not been occupied by any Gribley's for around 100 years. Sam hitched rides attempting to get to the homestead. Sam thought he set himself up for this experience by perusing books in the New York City open library about how to get by on the land. Nobody in his family paid attention to his arrangements however. With just a penknife, a wad of rope, forty dollars, and some stone and steel, he depended on his own inventiveness and the assets of the land to endure. Sam showed up in the Catskill's and went to the Delhi library to discover data about Gribley's homestead. A decent bookkeeper discovered data that was exceptionally old, this helped Sam discover the ranch. This was the start of Sam's extraordinary experience. On his extraordinary granddad's ranch he figures out how to endure. From the outset he battles to make a fire, at that point he experienced difficulty shaving wooden angling snares to get fish, however he wound up idealizing the snares and getting a couple of fish. He rapidly understands that he needs cover; simply constructing and remaining around a pit fire won't do, so he chooses to set a fire inside a hemlock tree and burrow himself out a room. Here he fabricates himself somewhat concealed home in the woodland. His tree home comprises of a concealed entryway made of deerskin, a bed and a chimney to keep him caution in winter. Individuals go to the woodland and are surrounding him, yet they never find him in his tree home. He battled each day to discover food, just to find that frog legs and turtle soup aren't awful food. He additionally ate wild onions, oak seeds, apples, wild strawberries, and at times hare that he figures out how to get in certain snares he had constructed. He at long last spots a bird of prey and chooses to get one of it's infants in the expectations that he can prepare the hawk. The bird of prey would then be able to assist him with getting food. The bird of prey he got he name Frightful, in light of the fact that it was startling when the hawk's mom attempted to assault him, to shield him from getting her child. Sam spent numerous days preparing the bird of prey. After Frightful got prepared she had the option to get numerous little creatures and give them food. Sam likewise battles with furnishing himself with garments. Luckily for him, a tracker executed a deer in the forested areas and Sam got to it first and shrouded it. Later Sam returned for it and inevitably made himself some jeans from its cover up alongside eating its meat. This happened a few different occasions with the goal that Sam had the option to likewise make himself a shirt and a cover from deerskin. At the same time, nobody understood that Sam lived in the woods. Sam inevitably makes a companion he calls Bando, who ends up being an English educator who had gone investigating in the forested areas. Bando remains with Sam for the late spring and revealed to him he would return at Christmas time. Sam truly battled throughout the winter, he arranged by putting away nuts in another tree close by and afterward by cutting a lot of kindling And endure he does with just the creatures to converse with and Frightful for friendship. Around Christmas time, his companion Bando returns. This time Bando revealed to him that there had been stories circling in New York City about a wild kid living alone in the woodland, however nobody could demonstrate it. The narratives became tremendous bits of gossip, newspapermen were looking around the forested areas attempting to locate the wild kid. Sam's dad acknowledged from the paper that it must be Sam they were discussing, so he chose to search for Sam. He at long last discovered Sam and wound up spending Christmas in the woods with Sam, Bando, and Frightful. After Sam's father left to come back to New York City, a newspaperman named Matt Spelling came looking around the timberland searching for the wild kid. Matt

The Righteous Deceit of Helen Turrell

Helen Turrell is depicted from the outset as a free overseer of her nephew, Michael Turell in the short story, â€Å"The Gardener† by Rudyard Kipling. Be that as it may, after figuring out the real story of this current character's story, her veneer of genuineness is stripped away. In it's place is an of falsehoods uncovered by the story's namesake, the Gardener. Her involvement in people in general is through a cloak of her falsehood. Rather than going to France to fix her lung inconvenience as the open idea, Helen was really there bearing Michael into the world. Other than this mystery, Helen's genuineness is a notable characteristic to the general public.To her child, in any case, her trustworthiness and untruths are a strain on their relationship. By ten years of age he finds that he is an ill-conceived youngster. At the point when Michael surprisingly passes on battling in World War I, Helen meets Mrs. Scarsworth. They meet while making a trip to visit Michael's grave, an d Mrs. Scarsworth prompts the main reflection of Helen's untruth. The Gardener at the memorial park affirms the ill-conceived child to the peruser. The story is by all accounts told from Helen's rendition of the happenings, and the open's tattle about it. Ostensibly, the open's tattle characterizes Helen's appearance outside of her deceit.Rudyard Kipling expands on his subject of the impacts of double dealing purchase building up the character Helen Turrell into an honest, sacrificial, yet tricky individual through her curved collaborations with the general population as a rule; her unfulfilled relationship with Michael Turrell; and her short, stressed relationship with Mrs. Scarsworth. Helen's relationship with the general population was a misleading one, yet the two gatherings picked up from the relationship. The starting sections of the story aren't exactly from the creators omniscient account. The sentences are short and data is inadequate and here and there missing, as if it wa s accumulated through gossip.From this it tends to be reasoned that the open tattle is composing this piece of the story. The initial section clarifies that Helen Turrell is sister to as of late perished George Turrell; when he kicked the bucket he left an embarrassment afterward of an ill-conceived child in India. Helen was enduring medical problems and recouping in France, however she returns back to her home in Hampshire with her nephew Michael. To the extent her relationship with people in general, â€Å"All these subtleties were open property, for Helen was as open as the day,† and â€Å"scandals are just expanded by quieting them up† (Kipling).Her legitimate notoriety shows how well the Helen stayed discreet from the general population. The tattle on Helen appeared to now and then spotlight on the amount of a fair individual she was, and this can be deciphered in two different ways. Her genuineness made the open regard her relationship with her nephew, despite th e fact that she uncovers that she lets him call her â€Å"mummy† at sleep time. No injustice was suspected. Be that as it may, concentrating on how legitimate somebody is asks for thoughtfulness regarding the deceptive human condition, and this is an unpretentious clue to the opposite side of Helen's veneer. This may have destroyed her, causing a portion of the pain in her relationship with her son.Helen Turrell has a one of a kind relationship with her child that fundamentally characterizes her character into one of honesty and generosity regardless of her exterior. At the point when her child, Michael, is around 10 years of age, he understands that his â€Å"civil status [is] not exactly regular,† and afterward he continues to â€Å"[break] down her stammered defences† (Kipling). The topic of Michael's authenticity will clearly be an irritated point for Helen that she isn't keen on discussing a lot. She has been concealing it her whole life, and that is defini tely not a little accomplishment, for it is her own son!This, joined with permitting Michael to call her â€Å"Mummy† at sleep time shows that she despite everything thinks of him as her child, with all the connection and feeling that accompanies it. In the wake of concealing it for such a long time, Helen doesn't have something besides a speculative reaction to Michael's assaults. Her provisional reaction mirrors that Helen doesn't harp on her trickery. She comprehends that trickery is ethically off base, and she is humiliated by its abhorrent nature. Since Helen is to some degree unfamiliar to her falsehood, her blamelessness is saved through the irreverent veneer. Her falsehood is so her child can have a superior life; it is benevolent, and in this way Helen is seemingly moral.This isn't to state that Helen laments her problem as Helen's gatherings with the bothered Mrs. Scarsworth uncover. Helen's relationship with Mrs. Scarsworth shows that Helen nearly doesn't understan d the degree of her trickery, and her double dealing is additionally appeared as great contrasted with Mrs. Scarsworth's obsessive lying. Helen meets Mrs. Scarsworth through her excursion to visit the grave of the now perished Michael. Mrs. Scarsworth is visiting the burial grounds under the reason of seeing commissions for companions who might be ameliorated realizing somebody made the outing. She winds up remaining in a similar lodging as Helen. In he night, Mrs. Scarsworth upsets Helen to admit that one of her payments was her affection. Helen â€Å"desperately† asks, â€Å"But for what reason do you let me know? †(Kipling) Helen's edginess is a conspicuous reaction to being upset so late around evening time. It is clearly irritating to be awoken so as to keep an eye on somebody's ethical issue, yet Helen is giving more than bothered consideration to the issue of Mrs. Scarsworth. Helen's falsehood is near uncovering herself at the topic of why Mrs. Scarsworth would uncover to her. Helen fears that Mrs. Scarsworth feels a natural connection with Helen and the evening time gatecrasher may speculate Helen's deception.That is the reason Helen really feels urgency towards Mrs. Scarsworth. Helen shouldn't be stressed however, for Mrs. Scarsworth admits of â€Å"always lying† for about â€Å"six years†(Kipling) of duplicity all out. This neurotic lying is a condition of insidiousness that fills in as a direct opposite of Helen's circumstance. Mrs. Scarsworth is noticeably and discernibly grieved by her lying, while Helen was just upset by the essential strain it put on her relationship with her child. Helen has lived with the trickiness for such a long time without stressing as a lot over it that it doesn't make a difference such a great amount to turn into the devastating and characterizing quality that it is a major part of Mrs.Scarsworth's life. Through Helen's feelings in her relationship with Mrs. Scarsworth, it is truly uncovered that Michael is her child and not her nephew. Here there is no notice of open tattle, yet maybe Helen would now be able to grasp her guiltlessness and admit since Michael has died. Helen's character is created as such through her associations with different characters in this short story. Her improvement is particularly appeared in her one of a kind communications with each extraordinary character on account of her trickiness. In any case, at long last, her misleading is a demonstration of benevolence and love, and cleans Helen's good slate.As a character, Helen's magnanimous guiltlessness is at last demonstrated by the presence of the plant specialist. The plant specialist's â€Å"endless compassion† â€Å"Unending love† in his eyes when his omniscience shows Helen where her â€Å"son†(Kipling) was reclaims her. The Gardener's qualities coordinate Christian Christ himself, and in demonstrating Helen where her child is, excuses her. The story finishes here, yet on the off chance that it was advised in reference to what open tattle knows, Helen more likely than not admitted after her excursion to the cemetery. Along these lines, Helen at last opens up and proceeds onward with her life past her exemplary double dealing.

Sexism In Rock N Roll - Free Essay Example

Thesis: Sexism is still alive in the rock world. Women artist in bands really dont get an fair chance. Women writers or women in general with a musical talent can basically have the craziest ideas that doesnt get appreciated as much a man in a rock band. Men expect women to be half naked in order to get attention. Women should be able to be theirselves and wear what they please without being judged or shamed about their ideas. Its really no secret that popular music, rock n roll can be sexist and misogynistic. Rock nroll came to life in the 50s, with Chuck Berry, Elvis and Little Richard, they all became popular in the 60s when The Rolling Stones and The Beatles took over the world. At the time sex, drugs and rock n roll was a mantra, an rousing war cry for a generation in transition, hypnotized by the men on stage with their guitars and glorified in music magazines like Rolling Stone. A cool rock band was formed. Like most industries during that time, the music industry was dominated by men. Men worked most of the positions of power and controlled the flow of information. The rock ?n roll establishment created a culture that reflected this male domination (McLeod 2002). Before she was a pioneering woman in rock, Patti Smith commented that rock ?n roll is for men. Real rock ?n roll is a mans job. I dont want to see no chicks tit banging against a bass (Smith in Janowitz 1987). For that Smith went on to achieve, in hindsight we can view this statement as somewhat tongue-in-cheek. It does, however, reflect a commonly held belief that serious pop music is the domain of men (Davies 2001). The success of Patti Smith and others, like Aretha Franklin and Tina Turner, suggest that women arent necessarily excluded from pop and rock music, were just not sure exactly where they fit in. The study falls heavily on gender role theory and asks the question, where do women fit into popular music? Using content analysis, the research looks at a selection of Rolling Stone magazine Greatest of All-Time lists and aims to compare the way in which men and women are represented by these lists. The research is to help fill a gap in scholarly work that looks at gender roles, music and journalism at the same time. Also in order to find womens place in rock n roll, we need to make a link between the music created by women, the medias representation of this music and how this differs from men. How does Rolling Stone magazine, as media and as part of the rock ?n roll establishment, construct gender roles in music, and what is the female role? Much of this tends to focus on the notion that pop music journalism is dominated by men (McLeod 2002). Kembrew McLeod makes an serious connection between the masculine culture and the fact that only a few women occupy positions of power within the rock journalism establishment. For McLeod, this establishment was very much established. McLeod argues that this culture remains dominant: Who works as a rock critic in large parts depends on ones immersion in the social sphere that rock critics inhabit, which in many ways resembles the old boy networks that for years dominated most businesses (2002). Stories about women in music magazines are often included because of and or focused on, the womans appearance. One person only has to look at covers of Rolling Stone in order for this to be apparent. Cover stories about men are mostly concerned with career or musical contribution to the world. Those about women on the other hand are often featured a scantily clad artist, model or pop starlet on the cover, and a suggestive headline. Women are less likely than men to learn a rock instrument like guitar, bass and drums at an early age because society dictates what young boys and girls are supposed to do and there is also a lack of female musical role models for young girls to emulate. Girls are less likely to be included in the formation of an adolescent band because these are more often than not based on friendship rather than musicianship and boys, being boys, will pick their ?buddy over some girls as well as the fact early adolescent social life is gendered. The study looks at a selection of Rolling Stone magazine Greatest of All-Time lists, which can be found on the Rolling Stone website. Five lists have been chosen for the sample. They are: the 100 Greatest Singers of All-Time; 100 Greatest Guitarists of All-Time; 100 Greatest Artists of All-Time; the top 100 of the 500 Greatest Albums of All-Time; and the top 100 of the 500 Greatest Songs of All-Time. The included lists were published in print between 2003 and 2008. Subsequent updates have appeared on the Rolling Stone website. Rolling Stone magazine lists were chosen over other similar lists, such as Billboard, thebest100lists.com and thetoptens.com, because of its longevity and standing within both the mus ic and journalism worlds. Since the 1970s Rolling Stone has been thought of as a credible and reliable source of music and political news (Brady 2009) .Upon undertaking the preliminary research, it became apparent that it was necessary to document the instances where a female appears more than once in the sample. Many of the men and women, who are listed in the top half of one of the lists, appear in one or more other lists. For example, the 18 men and 2 women who appear in the top 20 of the Top 100 Singers of All-Time list, all feature in the top 70 of the 100 Greatest Artists of All-Time. Johnson-Grau, in Sweet Nothings, points to the idea that women artist and musicians must be extraordinary in order to warrant recognition in the company of men (2002, p. 210). The decision to exclude vocalists is based on the view that ensemble instrument playing is both the principal site of musical authority in rock music and the activity from which women have been most fully excluded (1999, p. 99). the total female entr ies over the entire sample. Looking at these numbers its not hard to view these women as ?extraordinary. Not because they are rated alongside men, but because all of them have been considered, by their contemporaries and music experts, to be amongst the greatest contributors to music in more than one category. While they are few, at least in relation to men, these women whove left their indelible mark on popular musics history are regarded extremely highly by the rock ?n roll establishment, of which Rolling Stone magazine is an important part. Aretha Franklin, Tina Turner, Janis Joplin, Dusty Springfield, Joni Mitchell, Patsy Cline, Bonnie Raitt, Ronnie Spector, Patti Smith and Stevie Nicks are the exception to the rule that rock critics and historians of pop music have a tendency to forget things that they dislike or that do not fit their particular version of rock ?n roll authenticity (Johnson-Grau 2002, p. 203). The sexualisation of women in the media is a hotly debated topic. Countless studies have looked a t the way in which the media portray women, and thus help create gender roles (see Belkaoui 1976; Tuchman 1979; and Carter Steiner 2003). Two main theories stand out. The first is that most women are portrayed in traditional gender roles, that is mother, wife, sister etc.; and the second is that most media focus on a womans aesthetic qualities rather than their ideas and achievements (see Tuchman 1978; Bahr 1980; Macdonald 1995; and Allen, Rush Kaufman 1996). Both of these are substantiated by the data. Rolling Stone presents the sexy, sassy, elegant powerhouse Tina (Jackson for Rolling Stone 2004); the confident, Gospel-singing, passionate Aretha (Rolling Stone 2004 [A]); and the sweet, delicate, naked within a song Dusty (Rolling Stone 2008). All of these depictions fit into what is culturally normal for women. Furthermore, they all suggest an element of sex, or imply the artist embodies a certain image. While its not difficult to argue that sex and fashion are an intrinsic part of the music industry, Phil Dwyer argues that music is actually a part of the fashion industry (Dwyer 2003) . Johnson-Grau puts forward the notion that women in the music industry are almost exclusively compared with other women (2002, p. 210). The data collected doesnt refute this. Furthermore, the data indicates that female musicians are more likely than men to be likened to anyone else, regardless of sex. Over the modified sample of 98 articles, there were 24 comparisons between artists made. On 15 of these occasions, the artist being compared to somebody else was female. Expressions such as: created possibilities for; set the road map for the success of; set the stage for; or influenced everyone from were found to be far more common in the descriptions of women, than they were in the descriptions of men. The notion that women need to be extraordinary, courageous and inspirational in order to succeed in the music business has been thoroughly examined in this discussion. Perhaps one more ingredient is also needed. The above data seems to suggest that the rock ?n roll establishment likes to be able to trace the lineage of female musicianship, by comparing each generation of women in music to the previous one. Frith believes the misogynist culture of rock music forms a symbolic barrier to womens participation in rock ?n roll (1981, p. 228) . The sexualisation of women in the media is a hotly debated topic. Countless studies have looked at the way in which the media portray women, and thus help create gender roles (see Belkaoui 1976; Tuchman 1979; and Carter Steiner 2003). Two main theories stand out. The first is that most women are portrayed in traditional gender roles, that is mother, wife, sister etc.; and the second is that most media focus on a womans aesthetic qualities rather than their ideas and achievements (see Tuchman 1978; Bahr 1980; Macdonald 1995; and Allen, Rush Kaufman 1996).

Personal Statement On Identity And Personality - 1491 Words

Identity is very significant in one’s life. Every person in this life goes through a phase of self-assessment that involves trying to identify the different elements that compose one’s identity and personality, which can be perceived as an ultimate personal quest to answer the question â€Å"who am I?† Many cultures have rituals that provide the foundation for self-development of the individual and provide a pathway that guides the individual to the answers he or she is looking for. Since my birth, I belong to certain Community or Social Groups which can influence my identity and personality. The first was my nationality and family. I have been born in India and I belong to Hindu Culture and Religion group. I had been given my name â€Å"Harshit† by my aunt which means â€Å"One who gives happiness or Joyful or Happy†. I represent my Identity by showing my group which I belong to and how the group affects my personality. When I came to the United St ates for my further undergraduate studies, I joined classes, sports clubs and university clubs. These activities were part of my college curriculum. Overall, now I belong to multiple Social Groups such as my family, my classes, Hindu culture and religion, universities clubs, community groups and sports club. Within these groups, I have acquired good knowledge and have completely changed my conduct, how to get involved in social life and how to communicate effectively and fluently in English. The First and most significant group in my life is myShow MoreRelatedThe Results Support The Hypothesis That People From Individualistic Cultures857 Words   |  4 Pagestheir personality. They are also less influenced by situational and social factors so they are more consistent in showing their personality traits whereas individuals in collectivistic cultures may tailor themselves to their environment. 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African Americans in World War Ii - 997 Words

For many African Americans, the war offered an opportunity to get out of the cycle of crushing rural poverty. Black joined the military in large numbers, escaping a decade of Depression and tenant farming in the South and Midwest. Yet, like the rest of America in the 1940s, the armed forces were segregated. The Army accepted black enlistees but created separate black infantry regiments and assigned white commanders to them. Of the more than 2.5 million African Americans who registered for the draft in WWII, about 900,000 served in the Army. But about only 50,000 African Americans were allowed to serve in combat. African-American soldiers and civilians fought a two-front battle during World War II. There was the enemy overseas, and also†¦show more content†¦For at least one serviceman from Wichita, Kansas, the irony of being asked to die for a country that denied him basic civil rights was too much. James Thompson wrote to the Pittsburg Courier, and asked â€Å"Should I sacrifice to live ‘half American?† The newspaper responded by calling for a â€Å"Double V† campaign. The campaign borrowed on the well-known two-finger â€Å"V for Victory† salute from Winston Churchill. The paper proclaimed that blacks should work for the victory of democracy both at home and abroad. The Double V campaign caught on. Civil rights leaders such as A. Philip Randolph saw the unique situation created by World War II and the acute need for workers as an opportunity to demand equality. In 1941 Randolph threatened President Roosevelt with a 100,000-person march on Washington, D.C., to protest job discrimination. In response, Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802, prohibiting discrimination in defense jobs or the government. On the home front, the U.S. government desperately needed workers to fill newly created defense jobs and factory positions left open by soldiers who had left to fight. 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Designing Operational Technology with Security

Question: Discuss about the Designing Operational Technology with Security. Answer: Introduction: The virtue should be given on keeping the higher focus in accordance with the security issues in IT sector environment. There is hundreds of hacker available who keep the eye on the confidential information to hack by making use of number of hacking tools (Lujan, 2011). It is necessity to think wider for securing the data and information from hacking and being misused by unauthorized persons. If the new virus arises in the environment and the internet generate the signal of contamination then necessary action should be taken in a direction of overcoming the virus attack. This can be done by the application of specific patch; specific port should be added to the firewall, and the addition of unique signature to the IDS devices. The violation of the information can be overcome by following three fundamental rules which are categorised as confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data (Resnik, 2015). The higher focus should be given on developing the tactics correspondent to the arrival of viruses in daily working environment information technology. When we focus on security concern of information technology sector then we will be able to overcome the two common problems which are discussed below: It is hard to be aware unique security measures correspondent to every vulnerability which comes into existence. When we think about the vulnerabilities security issues we are only be able to overcome of the issues but not make ourselves proactively ready for the occurrence of vulnerability in any manner. In the present time of technological changes it has been observed that security is the peak step to be taken. The IT security focuses on protecting the nature and sensitivity associated with securing the data and information. From the survey and the research it has been seen that zoning is the key process which can be used for making security decision. This process involves defining of the subjects and objects which requires security. Each area should be highly focused separately to determine the risk and vulnerabilities attached with the component and the required a action can be taken. In the environment of technological changing environment, the requirement arises to pick the appropriate data from the pool of information, timely access, and analysis of independent open source intelligence are the necessary security awareness situation to fight against the emerging threats of security. The question which comes forward is that how we can make ourselves proactively ready for the occurrence of the vulnerability (Bresler, 2010). What action we can take against the arrival of the uncertain vulnerabilities. From the research of these questions we come across various practises and tools which help us to compete with the arising vulnerability. Thinking in zones, security in layering, creation of chokepoints, fundamentals of relational security, fundamentals of secret less security, practice of dividing responsibility, and lastly the failing of security are some of the best practices which can be applied to remain proactive and overcome the situation of occurrence of the vulnerability. It has been observed that the business operations and risk manager treated IT security as an art because they think that data should have to be collected to take the corrective action in taking the right judgement on the occurrence of the risk. The meaning of the term science to the expert is quantitative measure of the risk and capability of decision making (Miller, 2012). The IT security is the fundamental phenomenon which deals with management of risk associated with the project. From the survey and the research it has been concluded that 58% of the high professional treated IT security as a form of Science, 48% of the high professional treated IT security as a form of both Science and art and 57% of the high professional (Buhalis, 2012) treated IT security as a form of Art. The diversification has been seen in the opinion in relation with this question that IT security is an art or science. The result of the survey is analysed by dividing the opinion of the professionals in five different modules which are categorised as security management based on risk maturity and governance plans, metrics used for measuring the value of security of risk, development of key metrics for the evaluation of risk based security, controls provided on risk based security, and Communication, collaboration and development of culture in association with risk based security. In the survey it has been observed that the term art is means to the high professional is analysis of the ris k and capability of decision making in overcoming the risk. It has been observed that the business operations and risk manager treated IT security as an art because they think that data should have to be collected to take the corrective action in taking the right judgement on the occurrence of the risk. The meaning of the term science to the expert is quantitative measure of the risk and capability of decision making (Miller, 2012). The IT security is the fundamental phenomenon which deals with management of risk associated with the project. The measures used for IT security helps in reduction of risk, reduction in cost, and others. The human behaviour plays a major role in the management of IT security because every individual have different alternative to tackle the situation of risk occurred within the project. The good IT security is the degree of tackling with the situation. The concern with establishing IT security within the organization focuses on correct judgement on the al ternatives proposed, no impact of change in human behaviour, evaluation of the decision, and security of the data associated with the project. Risks are the major part of the project to handle for the success of the project. The IT security focuses on protecting the nature and sensitivity associated with securing the data and information. The potential harm to the data and information may result in the failure of the project in the near future. The myths and rumours have been seen that security of data and other credential of IT sector is the technology. In preparing the company to mitigate the risk the development of policy is quite necessary because the process of managing the risk is accompanied with number of choices and trade-offs. The process of mitigating the risk involves the participation of people because people play a major role and component of risk management equation (Robert, 2010). The major components which come forward in managing the risk are the human behaviour to control. From the above discussion it can be observed that IT security is an art of managing itself against the risk associated with the project. Fear and security of information are the interrelated terms which are treated together (Hadson, 2008). The positive effect of fear factors helps the manager to look forth to overcome the security issues raised in the initial stage of the project completion. The fear factors associated with the security of information are unauthorized accessing of the information, disclosure and disruption of the information, modification of the information, and others. The specialist of IT security focuses on making their project secure from the malicious attacks and others. It has been observed that the area of information security is growing at the faster rate. Regulation and certification are provided to the IT security. From the survey and research it has been concluded that the IT security issues are given importance in relation with increment seen in securing the data and information, professionals are hired for securing the information of technology from uncertain and unknown risk occurred inside the organization which may play the role of hindrance in the success of the project. It is a key to step to overcome the risk in the initial stage of the project so that the project is completed successfully. There are several factors responsible for the implementation of tactics used for the securing the information and data in relation with IT sector which are described below: Vital role to test the features of the product The product should meet the requirement of the organization which are clearly mentioned in the scope of work Personnel attrition should be focused The importance should be given on the changing nature of the human behaviour The problem of rework arises due to the poor implementation of inefficient security program. The cost may be raised There may be the lack of integration of the new product with the existing environment Failure of the product when it does not matches with the requirement, delivery on time, quality standards Logical conclusion should be drawn to overcome the proposed fear and risk associated with the project (Brown, 2013). The violation of the information can be overcome by following three fundamental rules which are categorised as confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data. Conclusion: The factors which are commonly associated with the security of information are the attack of viruses, worms, phishing, and Trojan. Identity theft is the other major concern of IT security. It is a key to step to overcome the risk in the initial stage of the project so that the project is completed successfully. Fear and security of information are the interrelated terms which are treated together. In the present time of technological changes it has been observed that security is the peak step to be taken Brown, 2013). The decision to overcome the fear associated with the information security should be taken by using the knowledge and experience. The fear factor can be combatted by making use of security mind. References: Lujan, G. (2011).A psychological perspective on vulnerability in the fear of cyber crime(1st ed.). Retrieved from https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/21534/1/A_psychological_perspective_on_vulnerability_in_the_fear_of_crime_(LSERO_version).pdf Resnik, D. (2015).States need to plan with security in mind on every IT project.(1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.statetechmagazine.com/article/2016/03/states-need-plan-security-mind-every-it-project Bresler, L. (2010). Designing operational Technology with security in mind(1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.cyberark.com/designing-operational-technology-security-mind/ Buhalis, A. (2012). A computer security is not a science(1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.cis.upenn.edu/~stevez/papers/GGKS03.pdf Miller, N. (2012).The art and science of security research(1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-19/dc-19-presentations/Conti/DEFCON-19-Conti-Security-Research.pdf Robert, P. (2010).Information security Art or science?(1st ed.). Retrieved from https://prezi.com/byr_dqsuidef/information-security-art-or-science/ Hadson, I. (2008).Fear factor perception of safety in south africa(1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=it%20security%20fear%20factor%20research%20paper%20pdfsource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwjf7o_ypNXQAhXBN48KHTNoBlMQFggaMAAurl=https://www.hsrcpress.ac.za/downloadpdf.php Martin, T. (2014).Computing security issues and research challenges(1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.ijcsits.org/papers/Vol1no22011/13vol1no2.pdf Brown, G. (2013).A overview and study of security issues and challenges(1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.ijarcsse.com/docs/papers/9_September2012/Volume_2_issue_9/V2I900174.pdf